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Fundamentals

01. Fundamental Instruments like Stocks, Bonds, MF, ETFs

Covers key financial instruments—stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and ETFs—explaining their structure, benefits, risks, and how they fit into investment strategies. Offers clarity on how each serves different goals, risk appetites, and trading styles in the financial market.

02. Derivatives and Futures & Options (F&O)

Explores the fundamentals of derivatives—Futures and Options—including their structure, purpose, and usage in hedging, speculation, and trading strategies. Breaks down key concepts like margins, premiums, and contract types to simplify complex financial tools for practical investing and risk management.

03. Retail Investors and Institutional Investors

Compares the roles, characteristics, and strategies of retail and institutional investors. Highlights key differences in capital, behavior, and market impact—offering insight into how both drive and respond to market dynamics in distinct ways.

04. FIIs and DIIs

Explores the roles and differences between Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) and Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs), highlighting their strategies, capital flows, market impact, and contributions to liquidity and economic growth.

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